In May , Truman announced his approval of a recommendation to admit , displaced persons into Palestine and in October publicly declared his support for the creation of a Jewish state. Throughout , the United Nations Special Commission on Palestine examined the Palestinian question and recommended the partition of Palestine into a Jewish and an Arab state.
Under the resolution, the area of religious significance surrounding Jerusalem would remain a corpus separatum under international control administered by the United Nations. Although the United States backed Resolution , the U. Department of State recommended the creation of a United Nations trusteeship with limits on Jewish immigration and a division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab provinces but not states. November 11, , PM. Trending 1. Why Ethiopia Should Trust the West.
The U. Latest Analysis. Andrew Connelly. Or are they? The Month in World Photos. Analysis Jeffrey Wilson. Morning Brief Colm Quinn. However, even a cursory reading of the Hebrew Scriptures makes it clear that God acted through governments, people groups, and the affairs of men to bring about His purposes for Israel then, just as He is doing today.
Even though Palestinian refusal to recognize Israel as a Jewish state has recently captured the attention of the world media, it is a controversy with very old roots. And just like today, many of those neighbors refused to acknowledge Israel as a sovereign nation or recognize her right to exist.
In the modern world, official recognition from other governments is crucial in positioning a state as part of the international community, subjecting countries to international law, and making it possible for them to enter into treaties, financial and trade agreements, etc.
There are two types of official recognition today, one associated with the term de facto which simply indicates that a nation does, in fact, exist. De jure recognition, however, is the term for full legal recognition of a state as a sovereign government with full rights and responsibilities within the international community.
Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.
After the failed Russian Revolution of , growing numbers of Eastern European and Russian Jews began to immigrate to Palestine, joining the few thousand Jews who had arrived earlier. The Jewish settlers insisted on the use of Hebrew as their spoken language. Although protested by the Arab states, the Balfour Declaration was included in the British mandate over Palestine, which was authorized by the League of Nations in Beginning in , Arabs and Jews openly fought in Palestine, and Britain attempted to limit Jewish immigration as a means of appeasing the Arabs.
Jewish groups employed terrorism against British forces in Palestine, which they thought had betrayed the Zionist cause. Britain, unable to find a practical solution, referred the problem to the United Nations, which in November voted to partition Palestine. The Palestinian Arabs, aided by volunteers from other countries, fought the Zionist forces, but by May 14, , the Jews had secured full control of their U.
On May 14, Britain withdrew with the expiration of its mandate, and the State of Israel was proclaimed. The Israelis, though less well equipped, managed to fight off the Arabs and then seize key territory, such as Galilee, the Palestinian coast, and a strip of territory connecting the coastal region to the western section of Jerusalem. In , U. The departure of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from Israel during the war left the country with a substantial Jewish majority.
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